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Wayzata World Factbook 1996
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The World Factbook - 1996 Edition - Wayzata Technology (3079) (1996).iso
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terror
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pij
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Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ)
Description
The PIJ originated among militant Palestinian fundamentalists in the Gaza
Strip during the 1970s. The PIJ is a series of loosely affiliated factions,
rather than a cohesive group. The PIJ is committed to the creation of an
Islamic Palestinian state and the destruction of Israel through holy war.
Because of its strong support for Israel, the United States has been
identified as an enemy of the PIJ. The PIJ also opposes moderate Arab
governments that it believes have been tainted by Western secularism.
Activities
The PIJ demonstrated its terrorist credentials when it attacked a tour bus
in Egypt in February 1990 and killed 11 people, including nine Israelis.
The PIJ also has carried out crossborder raids against Israeli targets in
the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The PIJ has threatened to attack US interests
in Jordan. PIJ agents were arrested in Egypt in September 1991 while
attempting to enter the country to conduct terrorism.
Strength
Unknown.
Location/Area of operation
Primarily Israel and the occupied territories and other parts of the Middle
East, including Jordan and Lebanon.
External Aid
Uncertain, possibly Iran and Syria.
1994:
More than 100 civilians died in Israel, the West Bank and Gaza last year due
to activities of HAMAS or PIJ (Palestinian Islamic Jihad).
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SELECTED INCIDENT CHRONOLOGY
JULY, 1989:
A PASSENGER ON A BUS GRABBED THE STEERING WHEEL CAUSING IT TO CRASH
KILLING SIXTEEN AND INJURING TWENTY FIVE ON THE ROAD BETWEEN TEL
AVIV AND JERUSALEM. THE ARAB ATTACKER SURVIVED AND WAS SENTENCED
TO SIXTEEN LIFE SENTENCES. THE PIJ CLAIMED RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE
ATTACK; HOWEVER, THE AFFILIATION OF THE PERPETRATOR HAS NOT BEEN
DEFINITIVELY ESTABLISHED.
FEBRUARY, 1990:
PIJ CLAIMED RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ATTACK OF AN ISRAELI TOUR BUS
ENROUTE FROM RAFFAH, ISRAEL TO CAIRO EGYPT. THE ATTACK TOOK PLACE
IN THE SINAI PENINSULA. ELEVEN PEOPLE WERE KILLED AND SEVENTEEN
WERE WOUNDED.
MAY, 1990:
A SUSPECTED PIJ MEMBER STABBED A SOVIET JEWISH IMMIGRANT TO DEATH
IN EAST JERUSALEM.
MAY, 1990:
SUSPECTED PIJ OPERATIVES ATTACKED A BUS IN AMMAN, JORDAN WOUNDING
NINE FRENCH TOURISTS. ONE PALESTINIAN MAN WAS ARRESTED SHORTLY
AFTER THE ATTACK AND FIVE PIJ MEMBERS WERE ARRESTED IN JUNE, 1990,
FOR INVOLVEMENT IN THE ATTACK. THERE WERE NO CLAIMS OF
RESPONSIBILITY.
MAY, 1990:
A PIPE-BOMB DETONATED AT A MARKET IN JERUSALEM, KILLING ONE AND
INJURING NINE PERSONS. PIJ AND SIX OTHER PALESTINIAN GROUPS CLAIMED
RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ATTACK.
OCTOBER, 1990:
A TERRORIST STABBED THREE ISRAELIS TO DEATH AND WOUNDED ANOTHER IN
JERUSALEM. CLAIMED BY PIJ AND FORCE 17.
NOVEMBER, 1990:
A TERRORIST INFILTRATED ISRAEL FROM JORDAN AND KILLED AN ISRAELI
SOLDIER NEAR THE ALLENBY BRIDGE. A FACTION OF THE PIJ CLAIMED
RESPONSIBILITY.
SEPTEMBER, 1991:
TWO PIJ MEMBERS WERE ARRESTED BY EGYPTIAN AUTHORITIES AT THE PORT
OF NUWAYBI. TWO ROCKET LAUNCHERS WERE SEIZED. THE SUSPECTS
ADMITTED THAT THEY PLANNED TO ATTACK AN EGYPTIAN CRUISE SHIP ON THE
NILE. THE PIJ ACKNOWLEDGED THAT THE SUSPECTS WERE MEMBERS OF THE
GROUP.
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THE ABOVE INFORMATION IS DERIVED FROM DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND PUBLIC MEDIA
SOURCE DOCUMENTS.