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- Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ)
-
- Description
- The PIJ originated among militant Palestinian fundamentalists in the Gaza
- Strip during the 1970s. The PIJ is a series of loosely affiliated factions,
- rather than a cohesive group. The PIJ is committed to the creation of an
- Islamic Palestinian state and the destruction of Israel through holy war.
- Because of its strong support for Israel, the United States has been
- identified as an enemy of the PIJ. The PIJ also opposes moderate Arab
- governments that it believes have been tainted by Western secularism.
-
- Activities
- The PIJ demonstrated its terrorist credentials when it attacked a tour bus
- in Egypt in February 1990 and killed 11 people, including nine Israelis.
- The PIJ also has carried out crossborder raids against Israeli targets in
- the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The PIJ has threatened to attack US interests
- in Jordan. PIJ agents were arrested in Egypt in September 1991 while
- attempting to enter the country to conduct terrorism.
-
- Strength
- Unknown.
-
- Location/Area of operation
- Primarily Israel and the occupied territories and other parts of the Middle
- East, including Jordan and Lebanon.
-
- External Aid
- Uncertain, possibly Iran and Syria.
-
-
- 1994:
- More than 100 civilians died in Israel, the West Bank and Gaza last year due
- to activities of HAMAS or PIJ (Palestinian Islamic Jihad).
-
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- SELECTED INCIDENT CHRONOLOGY
-
- JULY, 1989:
- A PASSENGER ON A BUS GRABBED THE STEERING WHEEL CAUSING IT TO CRASH
- KILLING SIXTEEN AND INJURING TWENTY FIVE ON THE ROAD BETWEEN TEL
- AVIV AND JERUSALEM. THE ARAB ATTACKER SURVIVED AND WAS SENTENCED
- TO SIXTEEN LIFE SENTENCES. THE PIJ CLAIMED RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE
- ATTACK; HOWEVER, THE AFFILIATION OF THE PERPETRATOR HAS NOT BEEN
- DEFINITIVELY ESTABLISHED.
-
- FEBRUARY, 1990:
- PIJ CLAIMED RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ATTACK OF AN ISRAELI TOUR BUS
- ENROUTE FROM RAFFAH, ISRAEL TO CAIRO EGYPT. THE ATTACK TOOK PLACE
- IN THE SINAI PENINSULA. ELEVEN PEOPLE WERE KILLED AND SEVENTEEN
- WERE WOUNDED.
-
- MAY, 1990:
- A SUSPECTED PIJ MEMBER STABBED A SOVIET JEWISH IMMIGRANT TO DEATH
- IN EAST JERUSALEM.
-
- MAY, 1990:
- SUSPECTED PIJ OPERATIVES ATTACKED A BUS IN AMMAN, JORDAN WOUNDING
- NINE FRENCH TOURISTS. ONE PALESTINIAN MAN WAS ARRESTED SHORTLY
- AFTER THE ATTACK AND FIVE PIJ MEMBERS WERE ARRESTED IN JUNE, 1990,
- FOR INVOLVEMENT IN THE ATTACK. THERE WERE NO CLAIMS OF
- RESPONSIBILITY.
-
- MAY, 1990:
- A PIPE-BOMB DETONATED AT A MARKET IN JERUSALEM, KILLING ONE AND
- INJURING NINE PERSONS. PIJ AND SIX OTHER PALESTINIAN GROUPS CLAIMED
- RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ATTACK.
-
- OCTOBER, 1990:
- A TERRORIST STABBED THREE ISRAELIS TO DEATH AND WOUNDED ANOTHER IN
- JERUSALEM. CLAIMED BY PIJ AND FORCE 17.
-
- NOVEMBER, 1990:
- A TERRORIST INFILTRATED ISRAEL FROM JORDAN AND KILLED AN ISRAELI
- SOLDIER NEAR THE ALLENBY BRIDGE. A FACTION OF THE PIJ CLAIMED
- RESPONSIBILITY.
-
- SEPTEMBER, 1991:
- TWO PIJ MEMBERS WERE ARRESTED BY EGYPTIAN AUTHORITIES AT THE PORT
- OF NUWAYBI. TWO ROCKET LAUNCHERS WERE SEIZED. THE SUSPECTS
- ADMITTED THAT THEY PLANNED TO ATTACK AN EGYPTIAN CRUISE SHIP ON THE
- NILE. THE PIJ ACKNOWLEDGED THAT THE SUSPECTS WERE MEMBERS OF THE
- GROUP.
-
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- THE ABOVE INFORMATION IS DERIVED FROM DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND PUBLIC MEDIA
- SOURCE DOCUMENTS.
-
-